Thread is a collaborative project between Jason Walters, a former Islamic extremist and myself as an image producer, exploring the visual and communicative strategies of Islamic terrorism and its presence in mass media.

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The project focuses on the case of Mohammed Emwazi, also known as ‘Jihadi John,’ a British terrorist who became infamous for his involvement in the be- headings of Western hostages in Syria. Thread aims to undo the mythical constructs surrounding the image of ‘Jihadi John’ by consciously engaging with Emwazi’s life story and revisiting the places where he grew up and formed his ideological views.

The project also examines the editorial strategy of nicknaming terrorists, which envelops them in a mythical persona, aiding their mission of perpetuating fear. The constant presence of green screens in Thread represents the blanks in the story, reflecting the projective nature of nicknames and photographic images. It aims to shift the understanding of extremism from a threat as a danger to a thread as a discourse, ultimately counter- ing extremism by exploring its roots and sources. Leaning on the idea of homegrown terrorism, it takes us to the heart of London to better understand a threat that supposedly comes from the other.

Allan Henning

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Alan Henning was born in 1967 in Eccles, Lancashire, UK. Before becoming a humanitarian aid worker, he was a taxi driver in Greater Manchester. He was kid- napped by the Islamic State while on duty in Syria and killed by Mohammed Emwazi in 2014. A memorial service was held at the Eccles Parish Church in 2014. Six year later, a major Salford road was named after him to honour his life and good deeds.

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Mohammed Emwazi

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Mohammed Emwazi ‘Jihadi John’ was born in 1988 in Ku- wait. In 1994, his family moved to London, United Kingdom, where he attended the St. Mary Magdalene Church of England primary school. Later on, her studied information systems at the University of Westminster, which also marked the period of his radicalization. After graduating, he moved back to his birthplace, Kuwait, and worked for a computer company. It is unclear when he joined ISIS in Syria and how he became part of the terror cell called ‘The Beatles’ due to the members’ strong British accents. After killing several hostages, he was killed in a US drone strike in 2015.

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If a stranger showed you these pictures on the street, you wouldn’t think much of them. I can see why they have a haunting quality because we often see evil as separate from everyday life, something that only evil people do. But the truth is, evil is not outside the realm of normalcy.

jason walters

‘L Jinny,’ ‘Ringo,’ and ‘George’

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Abdel Majed Abdel Bary was born in 1991 in London, UK. Before joining ISIS, he was active as a rapper, also known as ‘Lyricist Jinn’ or ‘L Jinny.’ Bary was erroneously suspected to be ‘Jihadi George’ by the Daily Telegraph, while the British MI5 and MI6 suspected to him to be the man behind Jihadi John’s mask before finding out about Emwazi.

Alexanda Amon Kotey was born 1983 in London, UK. He attended the Westminster City School and is suspected of having been a drug dealer prior to his radicalization. It is believed that he converted to Islam in his early twenties. In 2009, his family moved to the Gaza Strip and joined ISIS soon afterwards. It was there that he became associated with ‘The Beatles’ cell, acquiring the nickname ‘Ringo.’

El Shafee Elsheikh was born in 1988 in Sudan. During the 1990s, his family moved to London, UK. There, he worked as a fairground mechanic and got in touch with Islamic extremism in his early 20s. Together with his younger brother, he decided to fight for ISIS following the imprisonment of their older brother in Syria. Aine Lesley Davis or ‘Jihadi Paul’ was born in 1984 in London, UK. It is assumed he played a lesser role within the organisation.

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Jakob Ganslmeier Reenactment 1

The Beatles

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A widely accepted theory comes from Lennon’s first wife, Cynthia. She alleged that the band had a ‘drunken brainstorming session,’ trying to come up with a bug-related name inspired by Buddy Holly’s band The Crickets. Then-member Stuart Sutcliffe eventually thought of the name “The Beatles.”

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Beetle Catchers

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Following the murder of Alan Henning, British Prime Minister David Cameron ordered the security services to track and capture the killer. The unmasking of ‘Jihadi John’ has started. Mohammed Emwazi was killed in 2015 in a US drone strike. Prior to that, Admiral Alan West, a former UK Minister for Security and Counter-terrorism, said he is a “dead man walking” and will be hunted down.

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Jakob Ganslmeier Reenactment 2

These neighbourhoods are common in many European cities, especially the industrialized ones. They’re not obviously poor or extremely wealthy, just lower middle class or average. And that’s where the majority of the population resides. The interesting thing is, these pictures don’t reveal much. They’re just very normal — they don’t seem to have any judgement in them. If these environments could create extremists like Jihadi John, why aren’t there a lot more of them?

jason walters

Targets and threats

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Upon arrest, Alexanda Kotey and El Shafee Elsheikh expressed their intention of attacking more locations in London. After Mohammed Emwazi’s death, many followed his footsteps, joining ISIS and performing the killings in settings that highly resembled those seen in the videos of ‘Jihadi John.’

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Jason Walters

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Jason Walters was born in 1985 in The Netherlands. He converted to Islam in his teenage years and quickly became radicalized. After Theo van Gogh’s murder committed by Mohammed Bouyeri in 2004, Walters was arrested in a massive 14-hour siege in The Hague. In 2006, he was convicted of terrorism and being a member of the so called ‘Hofstadgroup.’ He was sentenced to fifteen years in prison and released in 2013, having deradicalized in the meantime.

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Photobook

Design by Collective Works

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design by Collective Works

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